Ceramic Molds, Slip cast a solid core ceramic mold step by step with photos

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Slip Cast A Solid Core Ceramic Mold
This instructional is about slip casting a plaster mold that has a solid core.  Solid Cores inside the mold are there to create a FORMED inset in the finished ceramic piece. 

 This type of mold is used for production of consistent size and thickness of ware. 

 
The following instructions we will be casting the lid to the Lights Out Jar... a very popular seller for finishedware producers. This lid accomdates a taper candle on one side and a tea light candle on the other.. 
Before making a casting from a mold for the first time. Always open it and determine if the mold requires any special treatment.  Timing, stress areas that could result in cracking... or in this case a solid core.  Also with multi-part molds you can determine how the mold parts, when it's time to pull the ware. 

This mold has both a timing and solid core issue to consider in your casting. 

MeasureGroup.jpg (32882 bytes)
As with most of our molds, we determine the casting thickness for you. You simply measure the inside rim to determine your casting thickness. 

This mold requires a thickness of 1/4" to 3/8".  Casting a correct thickness is critical for this design...  This thickness will fill the flat plate portion of the lid, and the trim at the top candle holder will be perfect.  No ledge to clean. 

Cast a Pottery Storm Jar
If your mold is dry.. using a WET (water dripping) sponge add water to the plaster core. 
Wetting cores slows the drying process in this area.. so the clay in this area will not form a vacuum and adhere to the plaster rather than release. 

This need not be done with every casting, only when the mold is bone dry.. 
Measure Before Casting this mold.
Cast A Storm Jar Assemble the mold and strap tightly. 

The mold is now ready to be cast. Pour slip into the mold.. 

Slip Casting a Storm Jar 2 Topping off the mold will be necessary at least once. 

Timing before dumping: On this day casting to the correct 3/8  thickness took 15 minutes.  The spare thickness was checked.. by cutting a notch of clay from the spare to see the casting thickness.

Casting a Pottery Lights Out Jar After dumping the liquid slip out, we turned the mold back upright. (Do not leave the mold in the draining position)

We cut another notch to make sure our thickness was correct.  It was !  But had we have been short, it could have been re-filled to increase the thickness. 

Casting a Storm Jar As soon as the slip in the spare had lost it's gloss we removed the spare with a metal fettling knife. 
Casting A Storm Jar Arrow #1The correct casting thickness results in NO rim on the candle top. This eliminates the need to knife clean the rim in greenware. 

Arrow #2 The bottom of the tapered candle side is solid. There is no visable gap as the ware transitions into the lid plate.

Cast a Lights Out Jar in Ceramics On this day, we were able to begin pulling in 1 hour. 

Time, temperature and humidity in your casting area will determine the amount of time before removing ware. 

After removing the banding straps, remove the top half, by sliding the plaster part out and away. 

Casting Storm Jar The second half of the top will slide off easily. 
Storm Jar Cast Now it's time to release the core side of the ware. 
Using your air compressor nozzle fitted with a rubber tip simply shoot a burst of air near the seam line edge.  It is not necessary to touch the clay.
Cast Lights Out Jar One burst,  pops the clay from the core. 
Lights Out Jar The core side of the ware, lifts easily from the plaster.
Place the lid on the Lights out jar bottom casting.. and set a side for drying. 
Additional Notes:

  Do not allow ware to remain in core type molds and longer than necessary.  With a lengthy stay in the mold, the clay surrounding the plaster core will begin to form a vacuum and adhere, rather than release. This is not a mold you cast in the morning and take out at night. 

 FREE Hang Tags available for Merchants to attach to Greenware, Bisque or FinishedWare.


Definitive Guide to Mold Making and Slip Casting: Contemporary Techniques for Potters

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Molds are available at
Macky 
P.O. Box 1118
30893 Ehlen Drive
Albany Oregon, 97321
541-967-4055
info@mackymolds.com